The snow is cleared off your vehicle and you’re on your way. Winter weather can cause unpredictable driving conditions—it’s best practice to apply all the safe winter driving habits you’ve ever learned and take precautionary measures: Stay alert; be aware of your surroundings; drive for the road conditions; avoid last minute decisions; and consider others on the road.
Scan ahead
While you want to be aware of your immediate surroundings, including pedestrians and the vehicle in front of you, it’s best practice to also look ahead on the road. On city streets, drivers should look 12 to 15 seconds ahead—or one city block. On the highway, make that 20 to 30 seconds.
Black-ice watch
Black ice forms when temperatures hit between +4°C and -4°C. It’s typically not visible, so it’s best to slow down when outside temperatures are fluctuating in this range.
Ice buildup
One way to be a proactive driver is to always drive according to current road conditions. This includes watching for ice build-up at intersections, bridge decks and ramps, in particular.
Speed and spacing
When it comes to speed and keeping a safe distance between vehicles, proactive measures include reducing your speed, and leaving more space between you and the vehicle in front. Use the three-second rule: Begin counting as the rear of the car ahead passes any given check point. If it takes less than three seconds to reach the check point, you’re too close.
Shine on
Let your headlights guide the way—for you and others on the road. For maximum visibility, turn on your lights and keep them clean—this includes brushing any snow off before hitting the road.
Easy does it
Knowing how to stay in control of your vehicle is a key skill to remember in the winter. Stay in control of your vehicle by gently braking, steering and carefully accelerating when driving on snow-covered roads.
When breaking, apply pressure on the brake pedal to the point just before wheels lock up. If they start to lock, ease up on the brake slightly and reapply.
No cruising
Cruise control was designed for ideal (as in dry) road conditions, which don’t apply to Alberta winter conditions, so don’t even think about using cruise control—save that button for the summer time.
Mind the shoulder
Drivers must slow down and allow extra room on the road for snow plows, tow truck operators, paramedics, firefighters and law enforcement. According to Alberta road laws, motorists must slow down to 60km/h or the posted speed limit (whichever is lower) when passing stopped vehicles with flashing lights. It is highly recommended to move to the adjacent lane, however is not required.
Find your way
Check your highway route before leaving the house. Visit roadreports.ama.ab.ca or download the AMA Mobile App before you head out on your travels to check your planned route and prepare yourself for any changes in weather, road obstructions, and get any updates.
Want more out of your winter driving? Sign up for an online winter driving brush-up course at AMA.